Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Upper Lid Neglected Huge Mass: A Case Report

Authors

  • Yen E Teo Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Melaka, Jalan Mufti Haji Khalil, 75400 Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Siti Zaitihani Hamdan Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Melaka, Jalan Mufti Haji Khalil, 75400 Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Safiyah Jameelah Mohd Yusof Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Melaka, Jalan Mufti Haji Khalil, 75400 Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Embong Zunaina Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan,

Keywords:

Upper lid, squamous cell carcinoma, anxiety

Abstract

A neglected eyelid mass can be intimidating, especially if leave untreated, as it can invade the orbit, resulting in blindness. We present a case of delayed treatment for squamous cell carcinoma in right upper lid of a 46-year-old lady. She was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of right upper lid 3 years ago but defaulted treatment because of fears. She postponed her surgery due to pre-operative anxiety issue and potential outcomes. Over time, the tumor grew larger, eventually causing blindness in her right eye. Upon returning 3 years later, she had a large, firm and irregular fungating mass with whitish plaque originating from the right upper eyelid, covering the entire eyeball. Computer tomography of the orbit demonstrated a large soft tissue mass in the right periorbital region with lacrimal gland infiltration and possible orbital involvement. After comprehensive consultation, the patient consented to surgery. An extended orbital exenteration was performed due to the tumor's invasive nature. This case highlights how anxiety can delay treatment and lead to severe complications. Early intervention is crucial in managing eyelid malignancies effectively.

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Published

2024-11-22

Issue

Section

Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences